In the world of coatings, leveling agents play an indispensable role, like magic wands in the hands of magicians, making the surface of coatings smooth and flawless. Leveling agent, as the name suggests, mainly reduces the surface tension of the coating, promotes the uniform distribution of the coating on the substrate, and thus achieves the goal of eliminating defects such as brush marks, orange lines, and pinholes.
According to different mechanisms of action, leveling agents can be divided into various types such as wetting type, dispersing type, and flow control type. For example, in high gloss coatings, the use of efficient organic silicon leveling agents can significantly improve the glossiness and smoothness of the coating; In water-based coatings, it is necessary to choose leveling agents that are compatible with water and environmentally friendly to avoid affecting the environmental performance of the coating.
Choosing the appropriate leveling agent is a crucial step in ensuring the quality of coatings. Firstly, it is necessary to clarify the type of base material for the coating, as different base materials have varying requirements for leveling agents. For example, in UV cured coatings, leveling agents that can quickly respond to ultraviolet light and do not affect curing speed should be selected. Secondly, considering the final application environment of the coating, such as outdoor use requiring good weather resistance, it may be necessary to add leveling agents with UV stabilization function. Finally, through laboratory testing, evaluate the effects of different leveling agents on the flowability, glossiness, drying time, and other properties of the coating, in order to make the optimal choice.